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Where does it sit? Everyday experiences on the map

The Present Attention and Happiness Matrix sorts every moment of attention by when it is about, past, present or future, and how it feels about it, liking, disliking or neutral. Nine positions. Most of what we call a mood, a habit or a personality is a position visited often. This page places everyday experiences where the book places them, so you can find yours. Each entry links to the post that takes it further.

Two things to know before you look. First, the same experience can sit in different positions on different days; "money" is worry on Monday and a plan on Tuesday. The entries below show the usual home, not a law. Second, only one position is quiet: Present + Neutral (presence), the centre. Eight pull you away. Only presence costs nothing.

The PAHM matrixA three by three grid. Time runs across as Past, Present and Future. Emotional charge runs down as Likes, Neutral and Dislikes. Present and Neutral, the stable centre, is marked. The remaining positions are shown plainly, with no emphasis.PASTPRESENTFUTURELIKESNEUTRALDISLIKESPast+ Likes(Nostalgia)Past+ Neutral(Memory)Past+ Dislikes(Regret)Present+ Likes(Holding)Present+ Neutral(Presence)Present+ Dislikes(Resistance)Future+ Likes(Anticipation)Future+ Neutral(Planning)Future+ Dislikes(Worry)
The Present Attention and Happiness Matrix (PAHM) ยท A.C. Amarasinghe, The Return of Attention

Past + Likes (Nostalgia)

Present + Likes (Holding)

Future + Likes (Anticipation)

  • Daydreaming about successPleasant, and it pulls attention out of the room.The Return of Attention, ch 7 p.43; ch 23
  • "I'll be happy when"A condition that has not arrived, making now not enough.The Return of Attention, ch 23 p.180-183Read: Why am I never satisfied? Both sides of every circumstance hurt
  • Wanting a better mattressThe book's own example: the thought is not the problem; following it is.The Return of Attention, ch 17 p.107-112Read: How to control your thoughts: recognising one is not rejecting it
  • "I wish I had more money"Recognise, understand, return. Not "I shouldn't want it".The Return of Attention, ch 17 p.110
  • Forcing a positive thoughtA good thought is still a thought, pulled away from now.The Return of Attention, ch 17 p.110, 113

Past + Neutral (Memory)

  • Working out what was saidHarmless on its own; usually the step before a story.The Return of Attention, ch 17 p.105; ch 18 p.126
  • "I wonder what I did wrong"The third thought in the chain, before the fourth adds the blame.The Return of Attention, ch 18 p.126

Future + Neutral (Planning)

Past + Dislikes (Regret)

  • Regret about something you saidThe event is over; the replay keeps it fresh.The Return of Attention, ch 17 p.110Read: Can't stop replaying conversations? Why the argument keeps running
  • Self-criticism"I should have seen it coming." A habit, not a verdict.The Return of Attention, ch 16 p.65; ch 25
  • ResentmentA past wrong, held, that colours present experience.The Return of Attention, ch 17 p.105Read: Can't stop replaying conversations? Why the argument keeps running
  • "This always happens to me"The fourth thought: a story built from one event.The Return of Attention, ch 18 p.126
  • Dwelling that pulls mood downRepeated visits build a regretful disposition.The Return of Attention, ch 17 p.106
  • Feeling like a failureAn identity that exists only while you think it.The Return of Attention, ch 21 p.162; ch 25 p.195-199

Present + Dislikes (Resistance)

  • Anger at what is happening nowFighting the moment makes it harder to think.The Return of Attention, ch 7 p.48
  • "I hate that I have to live with this"Pushing against a present that is already here.The Return of Attention, ch 16 p.99-100Read: What anxiety actually is, structurally
  • Comparing yourself to a colleagueNever the richest person alive, only the one at your level.The Return of Attention, ch 16 p.98
  • Irritation at a queue or a slow websiteA small trigger, the same chain.The Return of Attention, ch 7 p.48; ch 18

Future + Dislikes (Worry)

Present + Neutral (Presence)

Moves, not positions

Some familiar experiences are not one position but a movement between them:

  • Overthinking: a chain. One thought starts the next, usually through Past + Dislikes (regret) and Future + Dislikes (worry), and the subject does not matter. Read: How to stop overthinking.
  • Feeling overwhelmed: attention jumping between several chains, none of them finished. Read: Why do I feel overwhelmed.
  • Stress for no reason: a forecast running in the background; the stressor is a thought about later. Read: Why do I feel stressed for no reason.
  • Sadness after joy: Present + Likes (holding) turning into Past + Likes (nostalgia) as the moment passes. Read: Why do I feel sad after being happy.
  • Anger: usually Present + Dislikes (resistance) sliding into Past + Dislikes (regret) a moment later.